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[ Patient Education ]

learn aboutWound Care

A plain-language reference for common wound types.

In a medical emergency, call 911 — this page is for general reference only.

[ Index ]

[ 01 ]Pressure Ulcers[ 02 ]Diabetic Foot Ulcers[ 03 ]Venous Stasis Ulcers[ 04 ]Arterial Ulcers[ 05 ]Surgical Wounds[ 06 ]Burns[ 07 ]Traumatic Wounds[ 08 ]Atypical Wounds[ 09 ]Complex Non-Healing Wounds
Pressure Ulcers diagram
Plate No. 01

[ 01 ] Bedsores

on the subject ofPressure Ulcers

What It Is

Pressure injuries are localized damage to the skin and underlying tissue due to prolonged pressure, commonly seen in patients with limited mobility.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Reposition every two hours
  • [ · ]Use pressure-relieving surfaces
  • [ · ]Maintain skin hygiene and nutrition
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Diabetic Foot Ulcers diagram
Plate No. 02

[ 02 ] Diabetic

on the subject ofDiabetic Foot Ulcers

What It Is

Chronic wounds caused by diabetes-related neuropathy and reduced circulation, often on the bottom of the foot.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Inspect feet daily
  • [ · ]Control blood glucose levels
  • [ · ]Wear protective footwear
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Venous Stasis Ulcers diagram
Plate No. 03

[ 03 ] Venous

on the subject ofVenous Stasis Ulcers

What It Is

Wounds caused by chronic venous insufficiency, typically on the lower legs with associated swelling.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Elevate legs daily
  • [ · ]Use compression therapy
  • [ · ]Stay mobile to improve circulation
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Arterial Ulcers diagram
Plate No. 04

[ 04 ] Arterial

on the subject ofArterial Ulcers

What It Is

Wounds caused by reduced arterial blood flow — often painful and slow to heal.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Avoid smoking
  • [ · ]Manage blood pressure and cholesterol
  • [ · ]Protect feet from injury
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Surgical Wounds diagram
Plate No. 05

[ 05 ] Post-Op

on the subject ofSurgical Wounds

What It Is

Post-operative wounds that require careful monitoring for healing and infection prevention.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Follow dressing-change instructions
  • [ · ]Monitor for infection
  • [ · ]Keep follow-up appointments
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Burns diagram
Plate No. 06

[ 06 ] Thermal

on the subject ofBurns

What It Is

Skin damage caused by heat, chemicals, or friction.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Cool immediately (no ice)
  • [ · ]Keep clean and covered
  • [ · ]Seek care for deeper burns
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Traumatic Wounds diagram
Plate No. 07

[ 07 ] Injury

on the subject ofTraumatic Wounds

What It Is

Wounds from injuries, falls, or accidents — including lacerations and abrasions.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Clean and protect the wound
  • [ · ]Watch for signs of infection
  • [ · ]Follow provider instructions
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Atypical Wounds diagram
Plate No. 08

[ 08 ] Non-Standard

on the subject ofAtypical Wounds

What It Is

Atypical wounds do not follow the normal healing process or fit common categories. They often have unusual causes and may require specialized evaluation and treatment.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Do not ignore wounds that aren't healing as expected
  • [ · ]Follow all treatment instructions carefully
  • [ · ]Report any changes in size, pain, or drainage
  • [ · ]Keep all follow-up appointments
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Complex Non-Healing Wounds diagram
Plate No. 09

[ 09 ] Chronic

on the subject ofComplex Non-Healing Wounds

What It Is

Long-standing wounds that have stalled or resisted standard treatment — often benefiting from advanced modalities and close, consistent care.

Patient Education

  • [ · ]Adhere to the full treatment plan
  • [ · ]Manage contributing conditions (diabetes, vascular)
  • [ · ]Optimize nutrition and hydration
  • [ · ]Keep a consistent dressing schedule
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